Tóm tắt
Objective: To describe the knowledge of eye self-care among secondary school students with myopia undergoing examination at Nam Dinh Eye Hospital in 2023.
Methods: The participants were 286 secondary school students (11-14 years old) with myopia examined and treated at Nam Dinh Eye Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted. The research team developed a survey questionnaire on participants’s knowledge of self-care for myopic eyes, drawing references from various studies on myopia. The total knowledge score is 24 points, the participants had satisfactory knowledge defined as providing at least 70% of the correct answers (≥ 17 points), then the average score of students’ general knowledge of myopic eye self-care would be evaluated.
Results: The average score of the students’ general knowledge of eye self-care was 17.52 ± 2.71 out of 24 points, with 73.1% of the students demonstrating satisfactory general knowledge while 26.9% of the students had unsatisfactory knowledge of eye care.
Conclusion: The participants’ knowledge of self-care for myopic eyes was relatively good. It is necessary to evaluate students’ nearsighted eye self-care practices to have a basis for providing appropriate interventions
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Duong Dieu. Refractive errors, Medical Publishing House, Hanoi. 2013.
Nguyen Chi Dung. Accommodation and presbyopia - Translated document by S. Mayer National Eye Hospital, Hanoi. 2015.
Lim R. Mitchell P, Cumming R. G. Refractive associations with cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999, 40(12).
Do Nhu Hon. Blindness prevention work in 2013-2014 and plan in 2015 Proceedings of the 2014 National Ophthalmology Conference, 2014, pp. 58-63, Hanoi.
M. He, Zheng, Y., & Xiang, F. Prevalence of Myopia in Urban and Rural Children in Mainland China. Optometry and Vision Science. 2009, 86(1), pp. 40-44. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181940719.
Douglas Fredrick. The knowledge needed to prevent myopia progression, Vietnam Journal of Ophthalmology. 2013 32, p. 53-54.
Tran Duc Nghia. The current status of myopia in primary school students in Dien Bien Phu city and the effectiveness of some intervention solutions [Medicine Dissertation], National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi. 2019.
Nguyen Hai Lam. Research on changes in awareness of school myopia among secondary school students in Nam Dinh city after educational intervention, [Master thesis], Nam Dinh University of Nursing. 2016.
Natnael Lakachew Assefa, Melkamu Temeselew Tegegn. Knowledge and attitude of refractive error among public high school students in Gondar City. Clinical Optometry, 2021, pp. 201-208. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S322438.
Han Qin Meng Liu. Refractive errors and risk factors for Myopia in primary school students in Urumqi. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics. 2022 May 6:2022:2657455. doi: 10.1155/2022/2657455.
Chu Van Thang. Current status of school myopia among students in Da Lat city and Bao Lam district, Lam Dong province in 2012-2013, Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015, 6(166).
Hanoi Eye Hospital 2. Current status of myopia in Vietnam, statistics of the rate in 2023, Hanoi. 2023.
Department of Ophthalmology, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Optical Corrections textbook, Medical Publishing House. 2010.
Jenny M Ip et al. Myopia and the urban environment: findings in a sample of 12-year-old Australian school children. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 2008, 49(9), pp. 3858-3863. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-1451.
Ministry of Education and Training. Eye care and blindness prevention - Documents for secondary school students, Hanoi. 2020.
Han K. Choi JA, Park YM and La TY. Low serum 25 - hydroxyvitamin D is associated with myopia in Korean adolescents. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 2014, 55(4), p. 2041-2047. DOI: 10.1167/IOVS.13-12853.
Le Thi Thanh Xuyen. Survey on the rate of refractive errors and the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students, parents, and teachers about refractive errors in Ho Chi Minh City. Medical Journal (University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City). 2019, 13(3), p. 13-25.
công trình này được cấp phép theo Creative Commons Attribution-phi thương mại 4.0 International Giấy phép . p>
Bản quyền (c) 2024 Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng